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Kingdom of Iceland
The Kingdom of Iceland (Icelandic: ''Konungsríkið Ísland''; Danish: ''Kongeriget Island'') was a constitutional monarchy that existed through the Act of Union with Denmark signed on 1 December 1918. It lasted until 17 June 1944 when a national referendum established the Republic of Iceland in its place.
==Origins of Danish rule==
Iceland had been under the control of the Crown of Denmark since 1380, although formally it had been a Norwegian possession until 1814. In 1874, one thousand years after the first acknowledged settlement, Denmark granted Iceland home rule. The constitution, written the same year, was revised in 1903 and the extent of Iceland's home rule increased in 1904. A minister for Icelandic affairs, residing in Reykjavík, was made responsible to the ''Althing'', the Icelandic parliament.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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